Product Description and Classification
Sauces and pastes mainly consist of a combination of ingredients to form a harmonious taste. A sauce changes a dish by adding flavors, texture, viscosity and moistness to food. It can be based on (or include) a variety of ingredients such as the juice of fruits and vegetables, vegetable oil, herbs, wine, aromatics, dairy, honey, vinegar, nuts and molasses.
The sauce can balance the flavors between salt, bitter, sweet, sour and umami, depending on the dish that is being prepared. The sauces can also differ based on the texture and consistency ranging from thin sauces to thickened sauces.
Sauces include ready-to-eat sauces, gravies, and dressings, and mixes to be reconstituted before consumption. The ready-to-eat products are divided into subcategories for emulsified and non-emulsified products, whereas the mixes are divided into subcategories that encompass both emulsified and non-emulsified sauce mixes:
- Emulsified sauces and dips (e.g., mayonnaise, salad dressing, onion dips), such as sauces, gravies, dressing-based sauces and dips, at least in part, in a fat- or oil-in-water emulsion—examples include salad dressing (e.g., French, Italian, Greek, ranch style), fat-based sandwich spreads (e.g., mayonnaise with mustard), salad cream, and fatty sauces and snack dips (e.g., bacon and cheddar dip, onion dip).
- Non-emulsified sauces (e.g., ketchup, cheese sauce, cream sauce, brown gravy) include water, coconut milk, and milk-based sauces, gravies, and dressings, such as barbecue (BBQ) sauce, tomato ketchup, cheese sauce, Worcestershire sauce, Asian thick Worcestershire sauce (tonkatsu sauce), chili sauce, sweet and sour sauce, and white sauce (milk-based sauce, with little added fat and flour)
- Mixes for sauces and gravies are concentrated products, usually in powdered form, to be mixed with water, milk, oil, or other liquid to prepare a finished sauce or gravy, including mixes for cheese sauce, hollandaise sauce, and salad dressing (e.g., Italian or ranch dressing) Clear sauces (e.g., fish sauce) include thin, non-emulsified clear sauces that may be water based and used as condiments or ingredients rather than as finished gravy. Examples include oyster sauce and Thai fish sauce (nam pla).
The most known dips in Lebanon include Hummus, Mutabal, Garlic paste, Muhamarra, Tarator, Labneh-based dip, while sauces may be concentrated around lemon, olive oil, pomegranate molasses, yogurt, tomato, honey, vinegar, pepper and herbs among others. This report uses the combined nomenclature code 2103 ‘Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings; mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard’.
Combined Nomenclature Number Product 210310 Soya sauce 210320 Tomato Ketchup and other tomato sauces 210330 Mustard flour and meal and prepared mustard 210390 Other